Gikandi, Simon. (1996) 1996. Maps of Englishness. New York: Columbia University Press. External link to reference: Maps of Englishness.

Womack, Autumn. 2022. The Matter of Black Living: The Aesthetic Experiment of Racial Data, 1880–1930. University of Chicago Press. The University Of Chicago Press: The Matter of Black Living: The Aesthetic Experiment of Racial Data, 1880–1930.

Perry, Imani. 2018. May We Forever Stand: A History of the Black National Anthem. University of North Carolina Press. Referenced from uncpress.org: May We Forever Stand: A History of the Black National Anthem.

Perry, Imani. 2011. More Beautiful and More Terrible: The Embrace and Transcendence of Racial Inequality in the United States. 1st ed. NYU Press. Referenced from nyupress.org: More Beautiful and More Terrible: The Embrace and Transcendence of Racial Inequality in the United States.