Weisenfeld, Judith. n.d. African American Women and Christian Activism: New York’s Black YWCA, 1905-1945. Harvard University Press. External link to reference: African American Women and Christian Activism: New York’s Black YWCA, 1905-1945.

Belcher, Wendy Laura. 1988. Honey from the Lion: An African Journey. E. P Dutton Press. Referenced from wendybelcher.com: Honey from the Lion: An African Journey.

Gikandi, Simon. (1992) 1992. Writing in Limbo: Modernism and Caribbean Literature. Cornell University Press. External link to reference: Writing in Limbo: Modernism and Caribbean Literature.

Gikandi, Simon. (1996) 1996. Maps of Englishness. New York: Columbia University Press. External link to reference: Maps of Englishness.

Hunter, Tera W. 1998. To ’Joy My Freedom: Southern Black Women’s Lives and Labors After the Civil War. Harvard University Press. Referenced from www.hup.harvard.edu: To ’Joy My Freedom: Southern Black Women’s Lives and Labors after the Civil War.

Wailoo, Keith A. (1999) 1999. Drawing Blood: Technology and Disease Identity in Twentieth-Century America. Johns Hopkins University Press. External link to reference: Drawing Blood: Technology and Disease Identity in Twentieth-Century America.

Gleason, William. (1999) 1999. The Leisure Ethic: Work and Play in American Literature, 1840-1940. Stanford University Press. External link to reference: The Leisure Ethic: Work and Play in American Literature, 1840-1940.

Glaude, Eddie S., Jr. 2000. Exodus!: Religion, Race, and Nation in Early Nineteenth-Century Black America. University of Chicago Press.

Wailoo, Keith A. (2001) 2001. Dying in the City of the Blues: Sickle Cell Anemia and the Politics of Race and Health. The University of North Carolina Press. External link to reference: Dying in the City of the Blues: Sickle Cell Anemia and the Politics of Race and Health.

Perry, Imani. 2004. Prophets of the Hood: Politics and Poetics in Hip Hop. 1st ed. Duke Press. Referenced from dukeupress.edu: Prophets of the Hood: Politics and Poetics in Hip Hop.